Türkiye's Annual Inflation Hits 32.61% in May, Monthly Pace Slows Amid Conflict

Turkey’s consumer price inflation rose slightly in May to 32.61% year-on-year while the monthly increase slowed to 1.71%, easing from April’s 4.18% monthly pace, though the figures remain far above the central bank’s medium-term targets. Reuters and other economists said May’s reading came just above expectations and that the Iran conflict and related energy-price volatility are continuing to weigh on disinflation, with the central bank warning that war-related effects are likely to remain pronounced in the short term. Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek said government steps have limited the impact of geopolitical tensions, while analysts highlighted ongoing risks from regional conflict, energy costs, and exchange-rate developments. The central bank’s policy outlook is under scrutiny after it kept its key interest rate at 37% in April but raised its end-year inflation projection and updated its assumptions on oil prices for 2026. Traders and economists are split on whether policymakers should tighten further: some argue the monthly slowdown supports holding rates, while others suggest the war-driven inflation pressure could prompt additional hikes. Separate reporting also notes broader skepticism in Turkey about the reliability of official inflation data, though the headline figure is nonetheless used by markets to guide policy expectations.
A Reuters poll showed that analysts’ expected disinflation was still well above the central bank’s path: the poll’s median estimate had end-2026 annual inflation at 29%, even as monthly inflation was forecast to slow to 1.63%.
Finance Minister Mehmet Şimşek said on X: “Although geopolitical risks and volatility in energy prices continue to exert pressure on the inflation outlook, we have limited these effects with the steps we have taken.”
Reuters reported the central bank not only adjusted its inflation outlook, but also raised its year-end interim inflation target to 24% from 16% and explicitly forecast that the Iran war’s short-term inflationary effects would remain “pronounced.”
TurkStat data cited by Khaleej Today (Arabic) said the May monthly CPI rise was “mainly driven by higher housing and water costs, as well as electricity, gas and other fuels,” and it added that Istanbul’s annual inflation reached 36.8% in May, according to the Istanbul Chamber of Commerce.
Market implications were framed by MUFG: Onur Ilgen, head of Treasury at MUFG Bank Turkey, said the May slowdown “significantly” reduces “impact on yields and the currency,” supporting the argument for the central bank to keep rates unchanged; he added that “Growth data and loan restrictions reduce the need for further tightening.”
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