Australia Treasury Outlook Highlights Artificial Intelligence While Omitting Digital Assets and Cryptocurrencies

Treasury’s related Financial Innovation Strategy links agentic AI and machine-to-machine activity to the need for faster, real-time, interoperable and programmable payment infrastructure.
Coinbase Australia country director John O’Loghlen said, “The Intergenerational Report makes it clear that Australia’s prosperity over the next 40 years will depend heavily on our ability to adopt new technology and lift productivity,” but argued that the report “completely misses the financial infrastructure those agents will need.”
The Reserve Bank of Australia has increased its focus on tokenized finance and payment-system upgrades, while the Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre estimates that digital-finance innovations could generate A$24 billion in annual economic benefits.
Coinbase Australia pointed to the Digital Asset Platform framework as a source of regulatory clarity and urged comparable rules for stablecoin-based stored-value services and tokenized markets.
The omission of digital assets is not new: earlier editions of Australia’s Intergenerational Report also did not address cryptocurrencies or other digital assets.
Australia's Treasury has pinpointed five major shifts that will reshape the nation over the next 40 years: artificial intelligence, geopolitical tensions, population aging, clean-energy adoption, and a move toward services-based work Australian Treasury. The report emphasizes the rapid rise of autonomous AI systems — called "agentic" AI — that are growing more capable and widely used. Yet the Treasury's Intergenerational Report makes a striking omission: it does not address cryptocurrencies or digital assets, despite mounting government and industry interest in tokenized finance and upgraded payment systems.
Coinbase Australia has criticized the gap. The crypto exchange argues that AI agents will need faster, interoperable financial infrastructure and clearer rules for stablecoins and tokenized markets Coinbase. The omission highlights a deepening tension: as AI automation accelerates, the financial plumbing to support machine-to-machine transactions remains underexplored in Australia's long-term planning.
Australia's Treasury has spotlighted the rapid growth of autonomous AI systems that can exceed human performance on certain tasks Australian Treasury. These "agentic" systems operate independently and are increasingly deployed across industries. The Treasury's Financial Innovation Strategy directly links agentic AI and machine-to-machine activity to the need for faster, real-time, and programmable payment infrastructure Financial Innovation Strategy. BlackRock, the world's largest asset manager, has forecast that AI could spawn a new $5 trillion trade for stablecoins, with autonomous machines spending continuously without human approval BlackRock Research.
Coinbase Australia country director John O'Loghlen acknowledged that the Treasury's report correctly identifies Australia's need to adopt new technology and lift productivity. But he argued the report "completely misses the financial infrastructure those agents will need." Coinbase Coinbase called for clearer regulatory rules on stablecoins, tokenized markets, and related digital-asset services. The company cited the Digital Asset Platform framework as a source of clarity Coinbase.
Australia's Reserve Bank has stepped up its focus on tokenized finance and payment-system upgrades Reserve Bank of Australia. The Digital Finance Cooperative Research Centre estimates that digital-finance innovations could generate A$24 billion in annual economic benefits Digital Finance CRC. This suggests the financial gains from fast, programmable payments are substantial. Yet without clear crypto rules and digital-asset frameworks, Australia risks falling behind in preparing for the machine-native economy.
This is not the first time Australia's Intergenerational Report has sidestepped digital assets. Earlier editions also did not address cryptocurrencies or related innovations Australian Treasury. The pattern suggests that crypto and blockchain remain outside the Treasury's 40-year planning lens, even as the central bank and private sector explore their role in future financial infrastructure.
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