Two Iranian Men Identified Manchester Synagogue as Site for Alleged Bomb Plot

Two Iranian men arrested in Manchester on September 20, 2026, have been charged with plotting a bomb attack on a synagogue ahead of Yom Kippur, the holiest day in the Jewish calendar. AP News reports that Rahman Salehi, 34, and Salam Ahmadyan, 36, allegedly scouted the Heaton Park Congregation Synagogue and Manchester Jewish Museum as targets for a homemade chlorine-based explosive device.
Prosecutors say the men were in contact with a handler operating from Iran who directed the plot and provided instructions for building the bomb. The Guardian reports both men entered the UK illegally via small boats before being arrested in broad daylight during Manchester's Northern Quarter.
The two defendants allegedly conducted "hostile reconnaissance" on Jewish sites across Manchester for weeks before their arrest. AP News states prosecutors told Westminster Magistrates' Court that Salehi and Ahmadyan identified both the Heaton Park Synagogue and the Jewish Museum as potential targets. They researched bomb-making recipes and stayed in contact with an overseas coordinator via encrypted messaging.
Court documents reveal a third party believed to be operating from Iran directed the entire operation. The Guardian reports the handler coordinated the attack and provided step-by-step instructions for assembling what prosecutors described as "a powder chlorine and car brake oil bomb." The structured involvement of an overseas coordinator suggests state-level coordination rather than independent planning.
Police arrested the men on September 20, 2026 — the eve of Yom Kippur — when synagogues reach peak attendance. Daily Mail notes the plot timing coincided with the holiest day in the Jewish calendar, when worshippers gather in large numbers. The arrest came nearly one year after a separate October 2, 2025 terror attack on the same Heaton Park Synagogue killed two worshippers.
Both men entered the UK illegally via English Channel crossings. Daily Mail reports Salehi was granted asylum in 2023, while Ahmadyan's claim remained pending at the time of arrest. UK Home Secretary Shabana Mahmood called the case a "reminder of the importance of tackling illegal migration," linking border enforcement directly to national security threats.
This case fits a documented escalation of Iranian state-sponsored threats in Britain. MI5 previously disclosed disrupting 20 Iran-backed plots within a 12-month period. Just days after these arrests, UK authorities arrested five British nationals and a dual UK-Iranian citizen regarding a suspected terror plot near RAF Fairford, an air base used by U.S. bombers in operations against Iran, signaling a coordinated pattern of Iranian proxy operations.
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