EU Antitrust Fine Prompts Billions in Private Damages Lawsuits Against Google Across Europe

Two-part €890 million DMA penalty: one part for Google favoring its own services in search results (shopping, hotels, transport, sports) and a separate part for restricting external payment options within Google Play.
Damages already awarded or claimed in Germany and Italy include Idealo’s €465 million win, Producto GmbH’s ~€107 million award, and Moltiply Group’s subsidiary 7Pixel pursuing a €2.97 billion follow-on claim in Italy.
Beyond Germany and Italy, other plaintiffs include PriceRunner (Sweden) and Kelkoo (UK), signaling a broader European wave of private damages actions.
Private damages may be pursued under DMA and could extend to pre-DMA breaches under Article 102 of older EU competition law, potentially broadening the period of recoverable harm.
This marks the first case under the DMA, with Google arguing the lawsuits seek payouts rather than product improvements, while regulators have already levied about €10.4 billion in EU antitrust fines over the past decade; Alphabet has also reported negative free cash flow in Q2 2025 as AI investments rise.
Google is facing a potential €8.8 billion wave of private lawsuits across Europe after regulators hit the tech giant with a record fine under the EU's Digital Markets Act, according to EUToday. The fine — reported as roughly €890 million to €1 billion — found Google guilty of favoring its own services in search results and blocking rival payment options in Google Play.
The penalty is the first ever issued under the DMA. It has already opened the door for smaller rivals to sue for direct compensation. Analysts warn that total damages claims could dwarf the original fine itself, according to Insurance Journal.
Under EU law, a finding of anticompetitive conduct makes it easier for private companies to sue for damages. The DMA ruling against Google has done exactly that. Rivals across Germany, Italy, Sweden, and the UK are now lining up to claim billions, according to The Globe and Mail.
The cases rest on two core findings. First, Google unfairly promoted its own shopping, hotel, travel, and sports results over rivals. Second, it forced app developers to use Google's own payment system inside Google Play, cutting out cheaper external options, Eastern Herald reported.
Germany has led the way. Price comparison site Idealo won a €465 million damages award against Google. A separate German firm, Producto GmbH, received roughly €107 million, according to EUToday. Both cases stem from the same core claim: Google buried their listings to push its own results.
These wins are now being used as a blueprint. Other companies see the German outcomes as proof that courts will side with plaintiffs. Legal experts say the awards signal that much larger claims are viable across the continent.
Italy's Moltiply Group has launched a €2.97 billion follow-on lawsuit through its unit 7Pixel. That would be the largest single claim so far. Sweden's PriceRunner and UK-based Kelkoo are also pursuing their own actions, Guru Focus reported. Together, total claims could reach €8.8 billion.
Lawyers say plaintiffs can pursue damages under both the new DMA rules and older EU competition law — specifically Article 102. That older law covers conduct going back years before the DMA took effect in 2023. This could greatly expand the period of harm companies can claim for.
Google denies all the claims. The company argues that its rivals are seeking payouts instead of building better products. It says the lawsuits lack legal merit. But the legal pressure is mounting fast, with EU regulators having already collected about €10.4 billion in antitrust fines over the past decade, according to Eastern Herald.
Alphabet, Google's parent company, reported negative free cash flow in Q2 2025 as it pours money into artificial intelligence. The company has committed billions to AI infrastructure. That spending, combined with the growing litigation costs across Europe, puts significant pressure on the firm's finances, Guru Focus noted.
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