NHS orders trusts to immediately suspend staff suspected of unauthorized patient record snooping.

NHS England chief executive Sir Jim Mackey has ordered trusts in England to immediately suspend staff suspected of accessing patient records without a valid reason and remove their system access, warning that breaches could lead to dismissal or criminal action. The directive followed renewed scrutiny of Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, where dozens of people were reported to have accessed the records of Oliver McGowan, an autistic teenager with a learning disability and epilepsy, after his death in 2016. At least five staff are under scrutiny, including three nurses, and a former trust doctor who accessed the records without a legitimate reason referred themself to the General Medical Council. The trust apologized to Oliver’s mother, Paula McGowan, and referred itself to the Information Commissioner’s Office; she said the disclosures had deeply hurt her and violated Oliver’s privacy. Oliver died after receiving medication his family had warned against, and an independent review later found his death potentially avoidable.
Paula McGowan said she learned through a subject access request that 38 people had accessed Oliver’s records since his death; 637 items had been viewed and 67 printed.
The Independent reported that trust emails showed more than a dozen NHS workers were being investigated, including 16 people not employed by the trust and four who were; it also reported that one former doctor accessed Oliver’s records in March 2026.
Nursing Times reported that one nurse said they looked at Oliver’s records after attending mandatory learning-disability and autism training because they wanted to find out more about him. The training became law under the Health and Care Act 2022 after his parents’ campaigning.
A Health Service Journal investigation cited by the BBC found that at least 214 NHS staff had lost their jobs and around 2,000 had been sanctioned for snooping on sensitive patient data over the previous five years.
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