Anthropic Prepares Record-Breaking $2 Trillion IPO Amid Internal Safety Warnings

Anthropic Alignment Science leader Evan Hubinger said he personally believes there is a greater than 10% chance AI could kill all humans within the next decade, adding that Anthropic “do[es] not yet have a plan to solve alignment for superintelligence.”
Another Anthropic researcher, Drake Thomas, said he would “burn my equity to the ground” for even a 1% greater chance of humanity surviving advanced AI, describing employees as “actually just fucking scared.”
Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei has reportedly spent much of the period before the potential IPO warning investors and the public that AI may carry catastrophic risks, rather than focusing solely on conventional IPO promotion.
Amazon said the value of its marketable equity securities rose $50.5 billion in the second quarter, largely because of its Anthropic stake, while Alphabet reported $99 billion in net gains driven by the SpaceX IPO and Anthropic’s latest funding round.
PwC estimates that ICT equipment—including chips—currently represents about 70% of AI infrastructure spending, but that share could rise to 93% by 2050 as operators repeatedly upgrade hardware; Nvidia says its Vera Rubin systems could deliver 10 times the performance per watt of its Blackwell systems.
Anthropic is preparing for a potential fall IPO on Nasdaq that could value the AI company at roughly $2 trillion and raise as much as $100 billion, Digg reported. The offering would surpass SpaceX's recent record and come as the company's annualized revenue jumped to $47 billion in May, up from $14 billion just three months earlier, according to Newsy Today. However, the exchange, ticker, pricing, and listing date remain unconfirmed — Anthropic has only acknowledged that it confidentially filed a draft S-1 with the SEC on June 1.
The IPO carries unusual tension: Anthropic executives and researchers continue publicly warning that advanced AI could pose catastrophic or existential risks, even as the company pursues one of the largest tech offerings ever. Investors.com reported the company delayed its IPO to November due to concerns about significant cash burn over the next several years, while some employees express deep skepticism about the company's ability to manage superintelligence safely.
Anthropic's annualized revenue reached $47 billion in May, a staggering 236% jump from $14 billion in February. Newsy Today reported the company's valuation also surged to $965 billion following a $65 billion funding round. This rapid expansion reflects explosive demand for Claude, Anthropic's AI assistant, positioning the startup among the fastest-growing software companies in history ahead of the IPO.
Amazon and Alphabet, which hold substantial stakes in Anthropic, stand to record tens of billions in accounting gains from the offering. Amazon alone saw the value of its equity securities rise $50.5 billion in Q2, largely driven by its Anthropic position. Alphabet reported $99 billion in net gains driven partly by the funding round. Beyond accounting gains, Amazon benefits through an agreement requiring Anthropic to commit more than $100 billion to AWS over the next decade and use up to five gigawatts of computing capacity.
Anthropic's leadership has taken an unusual approach to the IPO process. CEO Dario Amodei has spent much of the pre-IPO period warning investors and the public about catastrophic AI risks rather than focusing solely on conventional promotion. Evan Hubinger, Anthropic's Alignment Science leader, stated he personally believes there is greater than a 10% chance AI could kill all humans within the next decade, adding that Anthropic "do[es] not yet have a plan to solve alignment for superintelligence."
Another researcher, Drake Thomas, expressed even starker concerns, saying he would "burn my equity to the ground" for even a 1% greater chance of humanity surviving advanced AI. He described employees as "actually just fucking scared." These public safety warnings create an unusual dynamic for an IPO seeking to attract mainstream institutional investors who typically focus on profit growth.
Anthropic's capital needs reflect a broader AI infrastructure explosion. The largest U.S. hyperscalers are projected to spend $800 billion on infrastructure this year and $1.3 trillion by 2027. Global AI infrastructure spending could reach $31.6 trillion by 2050. New IPO capital would help fund Anthropic's heavy computing and data-center requirements as it scales Claude and competes with rivals like Livemint's reporting on OpenAI's potential GPT-6 Astra.
Newsy Today reported Anthropic is in talks with Nvidia to bring the chip maker in as an anchor investor, potentially committing up to $10 billion to the offering. This reflects how critical semiconductor supply has become — PwC estimates that ICT equipment currently represents 70% of AI infrastructure spending but could rise to 93% by 2050 as operators upgrade hardware repeatedly.
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