TotalEnergies and Eni Approve Cyprus' Cronos Gas Field, Boosting European Supply

Cronos was discovered in 2022 and appraised in 2024, indicating a relatively rapid progression from discovery to a final investment decision.
TotalEnergies' Cyprus exposure extends beyond Cronos, with stakes in blocks 11 (50% operator), 7 (50% operator) and 8 (40%), underscoring its broader regional strategy in Cypriot offshore assets.
Patrick Pouyanné, chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies, emphasized that Cronos leverages existing gas processing capacity to support a low-cost, low-emissions project while expanding TotalEnergies' LNG portfolio toward the 60 Mtpa target by 2030.
TotalEnergies is positioned as the world’s third-largest LNG player, with about a 44 Mt portfolio by 2025, and a strategic aim to have natural gas constitute roughly half of its sales mix by 2030.
TotalEnergies and Eni have approved the development of the Cronos gas field offshore Cyprus, marking the island nation's first-ever gas project. The field, located 185 kilometers southwest of Cyprus in deep water, will target a plateau output of 500 MMcf/d — enough to produce roughly 2.8 million tonnes of LNG per year — with start-up planned for 2028, according to TipRanks.
The project will pipe gas to Egypt, where it will be liquefied and shipped to Europe. TotalEnergies will market 50% of that LNG. The decision accelerates Cyprus's role as a new node in the global energy supply chain at a time when Europe is desperate to cut its reliance on Russian gas.
Cronos was discovered in 2022 and appraised in 2024. That is a fast track by industry standards. TotalEnergies and Eni hold equal 50/50 stakes in Block 6, with Eni serving as operator. The final investment decision (FID) — the formal green light to spend the money and build the project — was announced in 2025, according to Investing.com.
Four subsea wells will be drilled at the Cronos site. A pipeline will carry the gas to Egypt. From there, existing facilities handle the rest. The rapid timeline was made possible in part by an intergovernmental agreement signed in February 2025, which locked in commercial terms for gas transit and liquefaction at Egypt's Damietta plant.
Rather than build new liquefaction plants from scratch, Cronos will tap into Egypt's existing setup. Gas will flow through Zohr's processing capacity — a giant Egyptian offshore field — and then move to the Damietta LNG terminal for export. This cuts both costs and the project's carbon footprint, TipRanks reported.
Patrick Pouyanné, chairman and CEO of TotalEnergies, called Cronos
Pouyanné said the project "leverages existing gas processing capacity" to deliver a "low-cost, low-emissions" development. The setup also opens the door for future gas finds in Block 6 to use the same Egyptian route, giving the partners a ready-made path to market for any additional discoveries.
TotalEnergies is already the world's third-largest LNG player, with a portfolio of about 44 million tonnes per year in 2025. The company wants to grow that to 60 million tonnes per year by 2030. Cronos, adding 2.8 Mtpa, is one piece of that expansion, according to Market Screener.
The company also wants natural gas to make up roughly half of its total energy sales mix by 2030. Its footprint in Cyprus goes well beyond Cronos. TotalEnergies holds a 50% operating stake in Blocks 11 and 7, plus a 40% stake in Block 8 — signaling a long-term bet on the Eastern Mediterranean as a major supply region for Europe.
Cronos arrives at a critical moment. Europe has spent three years scrambling to replace Russian pipeline gas with LNG from the US, Qatar, and elsewhere. A new Eastern Mediterranean supply source, tied directly into Egyptian export terminals, gives European buyers another option by 2028, TipRanks noted.
The Damietta terminal already has the infrastructure to load LNG onto tankers headed for European ports. By routing Cronos gas through Egypt rather than building a costly new pipeline to Europe, TotalEnergies and Eni cut years off the timeline and billions off the price tag — making the economics far more attractive.
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