IMF in El Salvador

The International Monetary Fund has approved a major funding deal with El Salvador worth over $140 million, clearing the way for the country's economic reforms. IMF also reversed course on a key concern—confirming that El Salvador's Bitcoin holdings were funded entirely by private donations, not public money.
The breakthrough ends months of tension between the Central American nation and the global lender over Bitcoin spending. El Salvador's government can now move forward with its fiscal restructuring program while maintaining its controversial cryptocurrency strategy.
The IMF and El Salvador reached a technical understanding for the second and third joint reviews under the Extended Fund Facility (EFF) program. Daily Tribunal reported the $140 million payout will fund the country's austerity and reform initiatives. The agreement comes after months of negotiations where Bitcoin policy was a major sticking point.
A separate source reported the IMF unlocked €120.5 million ($120.5 million equivalent) in a parallel tranche. Democrata confirmed the funds target structural economic improvements and public sector efficiency. The dual funding sources represent strong international backing for President Nayib Bukele's fiscal agenda.
The IMF confirmed that El Salvador's Bitcoin reserves grew entirely through private donations, not government spending. TradingView reported the Fund had previously argued the nation was channeling public funds into crypto holdings. Documentation from Salvadoran authorities proved otherwise, forcing a reversal.
This shift removes the biggest obstacle to IMF approval. Crypto Briefing noted the reversal allows El Salvador to pursue Bitcoin accumulation without IMF objection. The distinction matters: donations don't compete with public budgets, while government spending would have violated IMF debt requirements.
El Salvador adopted Bitcoin as legal tender in 2021 under President Bukele, a unique global position. The IMF worried the nation was diverting public funds to build a state crypto reserve. This conflicted with IMF rules requiring countries to maintain fiscal discipline and avoid risky assets.
By proving donations funded the holdings, El Salvador sidestepped IMF concerns about fiscal mismanagement. The country keeps its Bitcoin strategy intact while securing the $140+ million needed for pensions, infrastructure, and debt relief. Both sides claim victory—El Salvador for cryptocurrency freedom, the IMF for fiscal oversight.
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