Japanese stocks advance cautiously as investors await the upcoming central bank policy decision.

U.S. rate futures were pricing in roughly a 90% probability of another quarter-point Federal Reserve hike by the end of 2026, while officials highlighted persistent inflation risks.
The Nikkei’s opening gain was unusually large—720.58 points, or about 1.1%, to 64,643.58—but the index gave back most of it as investors absorbed the Fed’s hawkish message and awaited the BOJ’s decision.
AI- and semiconductor-related shares faced selling pressure, while game and medical stocks attracted buying; dealers said interest-rate-sensitive shares limited the Nikkei’s upside.
Trading value on Tokyo’s Prime Market was thin at about ¥5.0769 trillion, below the ¥10 trillion level, and the light participation made the market more vulnerable to sharp moves driven by futures orders.
SoftBank’s rebound was linked to investors reassessing the previous day’s sell-off over concerns about slowing AI development; the company remains a major proxy for AI investment because of its exposure to OpenAI, Arm, robotics and digital infrastructure.
Japanese stocks rose modestly on Thursday as a weaker yen and lower oil prices lifted exporters, though gains proved fleeting ahead of the Bank of Japan's policy decision. The Nikkei 225 opened sharply higher at 64,643.58, up 720.58 points or about 1.1%, but surrendered most of the surge to close with a 0.3% gain, while the broader TOPIX advanced roughly 0.8% according to News on Japan. The Federal Reserve's widely expected rate hike and hawkish signals about future tightening strengthened the dollar and pushed the yen toward the mid-150s per dollar, supporting export-heavy sectors while raising concerns about high-valuation technology shares.
The Federal Reserve's decision to raise rates as expected sent a mixed message to Tokyo traders. U.S. rate futures are now pricing in roughly a 90% probability of another quarter-point Fed hike by the end of 2026 according to News on Japan, signaling officials still see inflation risks ahead. This hawkish stance strengthened the dollar, which pushed the yen weaker toward 150 per dollar—a trend that typically boosts Japan's export-dependent corporations but weighs on companies with overseas earnings denominated in weaker currencies.
AI and semiconductor-related shares faced selling pressure throughout the session according to BigGo Finance, as investors reassessed valuations in a higher-rate environment. Game and medical stocks attracted more buying interest. SoftBank rebounded after the previous day's sell-off, driven partly by investors reconsidering concerns about slowing AI development. The company remains a major proxy for artificial intelligence investment due to its exposure to OpenAI, Arm Holdings, robotics, and digital infrastructure projects.
Lower crude oil prices improved sentiment in energy-import-dependent Japan, while the weaker yen lifted major exporters like Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Nintendo according to Business Standard. The decline in oil boosted the broader market mood, offsetting losses in rate-sensitive sectors. However, dealers noted that interest-rate-sensitive shares and thin trading volume ultimately capped the Nikkei's upside as caution prevailed.
Trading value on Tokyo's Prime Market remained thin at about ¥5.08 trillion, well below the typical ¥10 trillion level according to BigGo Finance, making the market vulnerable to sharp swings driven by futures orders. Investors held back ahead of the Bank of Japan's expected policy decision, waiting for signs of another rate increase. The light participation and heightened uncertainty meant even positive catalysts—like the oil price drop and SoftBank's rebound—could not sustain the Nikkei's early momentum.
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