Critical Mineral Deal
Largo Secures $125 Million Pentagon Deal to Supply Critical Vanadium for US Defense
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Key Points
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Largo USA has been named an approved supplier to the U.S. Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Strategic Materials, reinforcing its status within the U.S. defense industrial base.
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Largo is described in multiple outlets as the world's largest primary vanadium producer, highlighting its leading role in the market.
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The company's vanadium is produced at the Maracas Menchen Mine and chemical complex in Bahia, Brazil, described as one of the world’s highest-grade vanadium operations.
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In Q1 2026, Largo reported production of 2,616 tonnes of vanadium pentoxide equivalent, highlighting early-2026 output within its production trajectory.
The U.S. Pentagon has awarded Largo Inc. a five-year contract worth up to $125 million to supply high-purity vanadium for America's National Defense Stockpile, according to Investing.com. The deal covers up to 2,876 metric tonnes of vanadium pentoxide and runs through June 2031. Largo shares surged as much as 22% on June 30, 2026 — the day the contract was made public — as analysts called it a "transformational catalyst" for the Toronto-based miner.
The contract is shared with US Vanadium LLC, an Arkansas-based processor, and was signed by the Defense Logistics Agency (DLA) Strategic Materials on June 22, 2026. Largo's vanadium comes from its Maracás Menchen Mine in Bahia, Brazil — one of the highest-grade vanadium deposits in the world. Executive Chairman Alberto Arias called the award a "major milestone" after a "lengthy review process of vetting and discussions" with the Pentagon, StreetInsider reported.
Why the Pentagon Is Stockpiling Vanadium Now
Vanadium is a metal used to harden steel, build titanium alloys for jet engines and airframes, and power long-duration grid batteries. The U.S. has been nearly 100% import-reliant on vanadium for the past decade. China and Russia control roughly 85% of global vanadium output, according to Mining.com. That dependency has alarmed Pentagon planners, especially after China escalated export controls on critical minerals in June 2026.
The DLA contract is part of a broader U.S. push — sometimes called "Project Vault" — to rebuild strategic reserves of minerals the military cannot afford to lose access to. By locking in a Western-aligned supplier like Largo, the U.S. gets predictable supply without relying on Beijing or Moscow. Co-CEO Daniel Tellechea said the deal helps "offset the headwinds of depressed vanadium prices outside the U.S.," Mining.com reported.
Pricing Locks In Rising Margins for Largo Through 2031
The contract sets a fixed price per pound tied to 2026 benchmark vanadium pentoxide rates, with a premium built in above market. After 2026, the price escalates 10% each year. That means Largo's margins grow automatically even if global spot prices stay weak. Stock Titan reported that the $125 million ceiling is nearly double Largo's recent market capitalization of roughly $65 million.
Largo guided full-year 2026 production at 10,500 to 12,000 metric tonnes — up from 9,150 tonnes in 2025. In Q1 2026 alone, the company produced 2,616 tonnes, a 101.7% jump from Q1 2025. InvestingPro analysts now forecast Largo will return to profitability in 2026, earning $0.13 per share, according to Investing.com.
Largo Bets on Brazil Mine Expansion Beyond Vanadium
Largo is not stopping at vanadium. In April 2026, the company filed a formal request with Brazil's Mining Agency (ANM) to produce copper, platinum group metals, nickel, and cobalt as by-products at Maracás Menchen. Early testing found ore grades of 16.6% copper and 22.5 grams per tonne of platinum, Mining Weekly reported. If approved, those by-products would plug directly into U.S. demand for electric vehicle and electronics supply chains.
A February 2026 reduction in U.S. tariffs on Brazilian mineral imports helped clear a key commercial hurdle for Largo. Brazil's legislature also passed a bill in May 2026 to fast-track critical mineral projects. But Brazilian environmental groups warn the rush to supply U.S. defense needs may harm local biomes and communities near the mines. The Instituto Socioambiental argued the new policy lacks "socio-environmental safeguards" and proper consultation with traditional communities.
Contract Has a Ceiling — Not a Guarantee
The IDIQ structure — Indefinite Delivery, Indefinite Quantity — means delivery orders are issued over time rather than all at once. The U.S. government is not required to buy the full 2,876 tonnes. If stockpile priorities shift, or domestic recycling alternatives become cheaper, Largo may fall short of the $125 million maximum, Investing.com noted. Some analysts flag this as a key risk investors should watch.
Defense expert Angela Howard of FDD cautioned that even sourcing from Brazil leaves gaps. She argues that to truly cut China's leverage, the U.S. needs "vertical integration from mine to final product." For now, the shared contract between Largo and US Vanadium reflects what analysts call a hybrid "friend-shoring" strategy — relying on allied nations and domestic processors together to build a more resilient supply chain, according to TipRanks.
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