Swiss Voters Decide on Stricter Constitutional Definition of Permanent Armed Neutrality

Swiss voters are deciding whether to enshrine a stricter, “armed and perpetual” definition of neutrality in the constitution. Backed by the sovereigntist Pro Suisse group and the Swiss People’s Party, the proposal would limit closer military ties with NATO and Switzerland’s ability to join non-UN sanctions, including measures imposed on Russia. Supporters say it would restore Switzerland’s credibility as a neutral mediator, while opponents argue neutrality should not prevent responses to aggression and warn the change could benefit Moscow. The government and parliament urge voters to reject the initiative, saying they need flexibility on sanctions and security policy. Pre-vote polls showed a clear majority opposed it, amid a wider debate over Swiss neutrality and national identity.
Under the current system, Switzerland’s seven-member Federal Council decides case by case whether to adopt sanctions imposed by other Western countries—a discretion the government says it wants to preserve.
By July, Switzerland said it had frozen 8.5 billion Swiss francs in assets belonging to Russian companies and individuals targeted by EU sanctions, plus 6.8 billion francs in Russian Central Bank funds; the government rejected calls to confiscate the money.
Former Swiss diplomat Jean-Daniel Ruch defended the initiative by arguing that Switzerland had taken a much tougher stance toward Russia than toward Israel, saying: “This is an opportunity to restore the credibility of our neutrality.”
The proposal would not end ordinary business with countries that have started wars; the stricter sanctions ban would still allow measures authorized by the United Nations.
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