Child Abuse Reporting Extended
EU Approves Minimum Age 50 for Child Abuse Reporting, Victims Urge Spain to Act
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The European Union has reached a landmark deal setting a minimum age of 50 for victims of child sexual abuse to file criminal complaints — meaning at least 32 years after turning 18. The provisional agreement, struck on June 22 between the EU Council and European Parliament in Brussels, creates for the first time a harmonized floor across all 27 member states, according to EU Council Press.
Spain's victim groups are now demanding the government use the agreement as a trigger to unblock domestic legislation that goes even further — but has been stuck in parliamentary committee for over a year. "If this law is approved, priest-pederasts will start going to prison and the cover-ups will have to be explained in court," said Miguel Hurtado, spokesperson for victim platform Reparación Integral Ya (RIYA), according to El Periódico.
What the EU Agreement Actually Changes
Until now, the 2011 EU directive on child abuse used vague language — simply requiring states to give victims "sufficient time" to report after reaching adulthood. That created what advocates call a justice lottery. Some countries like France moved to total imprescriptibility. Others gave victims as little as 5 to 10 years after turning 18, effectively shielding abusers once victims reached their late 20s.
The new deal sets two clear minimums. For the most serious crimes, victims have at least 32 years after age 18 — until age 50 — to report. For lesser offenses, such as producing abuse material, the window is 15 to 20 years after adulthood. The deal also criminalizes AI-generated child sexual abuse material and "instruction manuals" on how to abuse children, gaps that the 2011 rules never addressed, according to EU Council Press.
Spain's Domestic Law Has Been Paralyzed for Months
The paradox in Spain is striking. Some 310 out of 350 deputies — 88.5% of the chamber — have previously expressed support for extending statutes of limitations. Yet the governing coalition of PSOE and Sumar has extended the amendment period 26 consecutive times, keeping the bill frozen in committee, according to Religión Digital.
Spain's 2021 "Ley Rhodes" already set a limit of 35 years after age 18 — meaning victims can report until age 53 — but only for some crimes. The stalled domestic bill would go further, toward total imprescriptibility. Justice Minister Félix Bolaños says the law is a "maximum priority" but cites a lack of "broad consensus" among parties as the reason for delay, according to El PaÃs.
Victims Accuse Government of Stalling During Papal Visit
Pressure on the government intensified in mid-June. Pope Leo XIV visited Spain from June 6 to 12. Victim organizations accused the government of deliberately stalling the domestic law to avoid causing friction with the Vatican. They called the visit a "failure" for not producing any commitment to systemic reform, according to El Periódico de Aragón.
On June 16, RIYA protesters gathered outside the Spanish Congress to demand an end to the "paralysis." Hurtado and other survivors argue that trauma from childhood abuse often takes 40 or more years to surface — making any fixed deadline inherently unjust. 1 in 5 children in Europe suffers some form of sexual abuse, according to the EU Commission.
EU Deal Sets a Floor — Victims Want No Ceiling at All
Victim groups welcomed the 50-year minimum as progress but stopped short of celebrating. Groups like Infancia Robada argue the threshold is still not enough. "Legal certainty" for the accused, they say, should never outweigh a survivor's right to time. The European Parliament had originally pushed for total abolition of time limits, but national governments in the Council resisted, citing constitutional principles in several member states, according to Infobae.
Cyprus's Justice Minister Costas Fytiris, representing the Council Presidency, called the deal "a decisive step," saying "offenders will face tougher consequences and be brought to justice, even many years after their crimes were committed." For Spanish victims, the message is now directed at Madrid: Europe has set the floor — Spain must decide how high it wants to go.
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