Elena Valenciano reflects on missed political opportunities and her life after front-line politics.

Elena Valenciano, former vice president of the European Parliament and one of Spain's most recognized Socialist faces, has stepped away from frontline politics — and she is not holding back her criticism. In a new interview series by El Periódico, she questions whether the PSOE made a costly strategic mistake by leaving Andalucía's conservative president, Juanma Moreno Bonilla, entirely in the hands of the far-right Vox party.
'What would it have cost to leave two deputies to Moreno Bonilla in Andalucía and condition him ourselves instead of Vox doing it?' Valenciano asked bluntly, according to El Periódico Mediterráneo. The question cuts to the heart of a debate about whether the Spanish left missed a chance to limit Vox's influence by refusing to engage with the center-right.
Valenciano's remarks go against a long-standing reflex on the Spanish left: never prop up a right-wing government. But she argues this rigid stance handed Vox enormous power. By refusing to offer any conditional support to Moreno Bonilla's Partido Popular government, the PSOE left a vacuum. Vox filled it, gaining real leverage over regional policy in Spain's most populous region.
Her point is not that the Socialists should have governed with the right. It is that strategic abstention or limited deals can be tools of influence. 'Conditioning' a rival government — pushing it toward moderate policies — is a tactic used across European democracies. Valenciano believes Spain's left has been too proud, or too fearful, to use it, according to Diario de Mallorca.
Valenciano's interview is part of a broader series by El Periódico. The project tracks politicians who have left frontline public life and asks: what do they do now, and what do they really think? Free from party discipline, many speak more openly than they ever did while in office, according to La Opinión de Málaga.
Valenciano herself was a key figure in Spanish and European politics for over two decades. She served as the PSOE's candidate in the 2015 general election and later as a prominent MEP. Now outside the machine, she is able to reflect — and to ask uncomfortable questions that sitting politicians rarely dare to voice publicly, as reported by Diario Córdoba.
Andalucía is Spain's largest region by population, with over 8.5 million people. When Moreno Bonilla won the 2022 regional election outright with an absolute majority, the question of Vox's influence became less immediate. But Valenciano's critique refers to an earlier period, when the PP needed outside support to govern — and Vox provided it, according to La Opinión de Zamora.
That deal gave Vox a foothold and a megaphone. It allowed the far right to present itself as a serious governing partner in Spain's south. Valenciano's argument is simple: the left could have undercut that narrative at a key moment, and chose not to. Whether her party will take that lesson on board remains an open question, as noted by El Correo Gallego.
The El Periódico series highlights a pattern across Spanish politics. Former leaders, freed from the pressures of daily party life, often offer sharper and more honest assessments of what went wrong. Valenciano is one of several prominent figures interviewed as part of the project, according to Información.
For Valenciano, stepping back has meant gaining perspective — and a willingness to say things her party arguably needed to hear years ago. Her critique of Socialist strategy in Andalucía is pointed, personal, and grounded in real electoral consequences. It is the kind of self-examination that is rare while the cameras are still rolling, reports La Provincia.
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