Global Aid Cuts Threaten Prevention Efforts for AIDS, TB and Malaria

Global aid cuts have affected prevention efforts against AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria more severely than treatment programs, according to Global Fund chief Peter Sands. Countries largely protected existing patients, with HIV treatment expanding and tuberculosis care holding steady, but prevention initiatives faced setbacks including fewer people receiving HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, disruptions to tuberculosis diagnosis, malaria medicine shortages and delayed prevention campaigns. Sands warned that the short-term protection of treatment services could lead to more infections and deaths in coming years, while reduced investment in training, infrastructure and other long-term measures could slow progress against the diseases. He identified malaria as the greatest concern, saying funding was already insufficient and further reductions could produce an escalating impact on health outcomes.
The Global Fund invested approximately $5.3 billion during the 2024–26 period and is awaiting World Health Organization statistics for 2025 to measure the cuts’ impact on lives.
Despite the setbacks, distribution of insecticide-treated malaria bed nets increased from 162 million to 196 million in 2025, indicating that some prevention services continued to expand.
Access to HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis fell by 300,000 people, to 1.1 million in 2025, leaving those who lost access at greater risk of infection.
The Global Fund’s annual report covers programs in more than 100 countries, while Sands said it would take several months before reliable data on changes in infection and death rates became available.
Sands said malaria was his greatest concern because the disease already kills more than 600,000 people annually and current spending is “inadequate.” The Global Fund says its work since 2002 has helped save 72 million lives and cut the combined death rate from AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria by 65%.
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