Cyclosporiasis spreads.

What Cyclosporiasis Is and How It Spreads

Cyclosporiasis is caused by a tiny parasite called Cyclospora cayetanensis. It gets into the body when someone eats or drinks something contaminated with infected feces. The parasite is too small to see with the naked eye. It cannot spread from person to person, which makes contaminated food or water the main culprit, according to Herald Tribune.

Watery diarrhea is the most common symptom. Other symptoms include nausea, cramping, bloating, fatigue, and loss of appetite. Some people also get a low-grade fever. Symptoms can come and go for weeks if the infection goes untreated, according to News-Journal Online.

2 sources

Michigan Leads the Nation in Unconfirmed Cases

The largest outbreak is centered in Michigan. Most of the 11,500-plus unconfirmed cases are in Michigan and Ohio. Federal investigators are still working to pinpoint the exact food source tied to this cluster. Multiple outbreaks are happening at once, which makes tracing the source harder, according to Palm Beach Post.

Confirmed cases have now been reported in 45 states. More than 400 people have been sick enough to need hospital care. The CDC is leading the investigation and coordinating with state health departments across the country.

1 source

Florida Records 158 Cases Since May 1

The Florida Department of Health has confirmed 158 cases of cyclosporiasis since May 1. That number puts Florida among the states with a notable case count, though it is far below the outbreak numbers seen in the Midwest. State health officials are monitoring the situation closely, according to Jacksonville.com.

1 source

How to Protect Yourself From the Parasite

The best way to avoid getting sick is to wash fruits and vegetables thoroughly under running water before eating them. Health officials also advise people to avoid foods that have been linked to past outbreaks, such as fresh herbs and certain imported produce, according to Naples News.

If you think you have cyclosporiasis, see a doctor. The infection can be treated with antibiotics. Left untreated, symptoms can drag on for a month or more. People with weakened immune systems face a higher risk of severe illness, according to Herald Tribune.

2 sources