Cyclospora Outbreak Fatalities
Michigan Reports First Two US Deaths Linked to Widespread Cyclospora Outbreak
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Two people in Michigan have died from a cyclospora infection, marking the first confirmed deaths in the United States linked to the ongoing outbreak, according to WFMZ. The Michigan Department of Health and Human Services said both victims had underlying health conditions that likely worsened their illness and dehydration.
The CDC has confirmed over 4,100 cases of cyclospora across 41 states since May 1, and is investigating more than 7,400 additional likely cases. At least 98 people have been hospitalized, according to Durango Herald.
What Cyclospora Is and How It Spreads
Cyclospora is a microscopic parasite. It gets into the body through contaminated food or water. Once inside, it causes watery diarrhea, frequent and explosive bowel movements, and severe stomach cramps. The illness can last weeks if not treated with antibiotics.
The parasite is not spread from person to person. It is most commonly found in food imported from countries where the parasite is more common, such as Mexico, according to Kokomo Tribune.
Taco Bell Lettuce Tied to Nearly 2,000 Cases
Federal health officials have traced a major part of the outbreak to romaine lettuce from Mexico served at Taco Bell locations in nine states. That single source is linked to at least 1,947 confirmed cases, according to Beaumont Enterprise.
Taco Bell pulled the lettuce from those locations after the link was identified. Investigators are still working to determine whether other food sources are driving cases in other states.
Michigan Becomes the Deadliest State in the Outbreak
Michigan is now at the center of the outbreak after confirming the two US deaths. State health officials have not released the ages or identities of the victims. Both had existing health conditions, which officials say made them more vulnerable to the effects of severe dehydration, according to MDJ Online.
Michigan health officials are urging residents who develop diarrhea lasting more than a few days to see a doctor. Cyclospora is treated with a combination antibiotic called trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Early treatment can prevent the illness from becoming life-threatening.
Outbreak Scale Grows as Investigation Continues
The CDC's numbers have climbed sharply. Investigators are now tracking more than 7,400 suspected cases on top of the 4,100 already confirmed. Cases have been reported in 41 states, making this one of the largest cyclospora outbreaks in recent US history, according to KDH News.
Health officials say the true number of infections is likely much higher. Many people with mild symptoms never get tested. The CDC is asking doctors to test patients with unexplained, lasting diarrhea for the parasite to help track the full scope of the outbreak.
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