IMF waives El Salvador Bitcoin breach as new loan funds are approved.

The IMF report put El Salvador’s Bitcoin holdings at about 7,764 BTC in early September 2026, up from 5,968 BTC when the loan program began in December 2024—an increase of roughly 1,796 coins despite a program limit on voluntary public-sector accumulation.
The IMF said reserve and liquidity targets were comfortably met, while fiscal consolidation advanced broadly in line with the program’s objectives.
The IMF identified anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorism-financing reforms as areas of progress, but said delayed pension and civil-service reforms would be pursued to support fiscal consolidation.
The IMF approved a $138 million disbursement to El Salvador on October 1, 2026, waiving the country's breach of Bitcoin purchase limits. Bitcoin Magazine reported that El Salvador's holdings grew to about 7,764 BTC by early September—up 1,796 coins from the 5,968 BTC when the loan program started in December 2024, despite IMF restrictions on state Bitcoin accumulation.
The fund completed its second and third reviews of El Salvador's $1.4 billion program and cited stronger-than-expected economic activity, improved security, and progress on fiscal reforms. The Defiant reported that the IMF expects no further Bitcoin accumulation beyond documented donations and wants El Salvador to reduce state involvement in crypto activities, including transferring control of its Chivo wallet to a private operator.
El Salvador's Bitcoin holdings grew despite a program clause that limited voluntary public-sector accumulation. Hoka News explained that the government attributed the increase to private donations rather than state purchases. The IMF's October 2026 report showed holdings climbed from 5,968 BTC to 7,764 BTC—a gain of roughly 1,796 coins over 21 months.
El Salvador pledged that no further accumulation would occur beyond documented donations. Bitcoin Magazine noted the IMF specifically wants the country to scale back its Bitcoin experiment and reduce state involvement in crypto-asset activities. The waiver allowed the program to move forward despite the technical breach of accumulation limits.
The Fund praised El Salvador's economic progress in its October review. Tech Times reported that reserve and liquidity targets were comfortably met, while fiscal consolidation advanced broadly in line with program objectives. The IMF also highlighted improved security and investor confidence as reasons to greenlight the $138 million payout.
Progress on anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorism-financing reforms also factored into the approval. The Defiant reported the IMF flagged delayed pension and civil-service reforms as obstacles, with the fund expecting these to be pursued to support longer-term fiscal sustainability. Governance and crypto-asset regulation remain priorities going forward.
To meet IMF demands for reduced state involvement in Bitcoin, El Salvador transferred control of its state-run Chivo wallet to a private operator. Bitcoin.com News reported this move addresses the Fund's concern about government-led crypto activities. The transfer helps separate state operations from the country's Bitcoin holdings and strategy.
The restructuring signals El Salvador's willingness to comply with IMF conditions while preserving its Bitcoin position. Hoka News noted the waiver and wallet transfer represent a middle ground: the IMF allows existing holdings to stand but expects no new state-driven accumulation. The arrangement lets the country maintain its crypto presence without direct government control.
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