US Layoffs Hit Four-Year Low While Employers Remain Cautious On Hiring

Layoffs were concentrated in a few sectors: technology announced 10,799 cuts, food 7,326, and nonprofit organizations 4,742. Technology cuts were up 77% from August, even as overall announcements declined.
A construction workforce survey conducted with NCCER found that 88% of respondents faced as much or greater difficulty filling hourly craft positions than a year earlier.
Despite strong year-to-date construction starts, activity fell 24.8% in August; nonresidential building starts dropped 32% for the month. The report attributed underlying growth to data centers, semiconductor projects and energy construction, while noting labor shortages and rising material prices.
PNC Economics analysts said the labor market appeared to be “somewhere between stable and reaccelerating,” and warned that renewed wage growth could make it harder for the Federal Reserve to curb inflation without raising rates.
U.S. layoff announcements hit a four-year low in September, with just 43,281 job cuts announced for the month Yahoo Finance. Through the first nine months of the year, layoffs have plummeted nearly 40% compared to the same period in 2025, signaling employers are holding onto workers despite economic and geopolitical uncertainty Yahoo Finance. Yet companies remain cautious about growth: seasonal hiring plans are down 23% from last year, and wage pressures are mounting as labor shortages persist across key sectors.
Construction is bucking the cautious trend. The sector added 22,000 jobs in August and posted a record-low 3.1% unemployment rate Mecklenburg Times. But beneath this strength lies a troubling shortage: 88% of construction firms report the same or greater difficulty filling hourly craft positions compared to a year earlier, threatening future growth.
While overall layoffs fell, cuts remained concentrated in a handful of sectors. Technology announced 10,799 cuts in September—up 77% from August Yahoo Finance. Food companies announced 7,326 cuts, and nonprofit organizations cut 4,742 jobs. Tech's jump shows that despite sector-wide caution, certain industries are still shedding workers as they adjust to market pressures.
Construction starts hit record levels year-to-date, driven by data centers, semiconductor projects, and energy construction Yahoo Finance. But August told a different story: nonresidential building starts dropped 32% for the month, and overall construction activity fell 24.8%. Labor shortages and rising material prices are making it harder to convert plans into projects.
A survey by the National Center for Construction Education and Research found that 88% of contractors face equal or greater difficulty filling hourly craft positions than they did a year earlier Yahoo Finance. This shortage threatens to slow future growth even as demand for construction remains strong.
Weekly jobless claims remain low, and the latest JOLTS data show a pickup in hiring—signs that employers are reluctant to cut workers despite uncertain conditions Yahoo Finance. PNC Economics analysts said the labor market appears to be "somewhere between stable and reaccelerating," caught in a tricky middle ground.
That middle ground could create inflation headaches for the Federal Reserve. Analysts warned that renewed wage growth—driven by tight labor markets and persistent shortages—could make it harder for the Fed to curb inflation without raising interest rates Yahoo Finance. The Fed faces a delicate balancing act in the months ahead.
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