UK Hospitality Leaders Warn Proposed Overnight Tax Threatens Regional Tourism

Caron Cooper, who has run the Fosse Farmhouse B&B in Wiltshire’s Cotswolds for 42 years, said the business had only recently begun recovering from Covid-19 and rising business rates when the proposed tax felt like “a hammer blow.” The property attracts Japanese visitors after appearing as the inspiration for the animated series *Kinmoza*, which has more than five million viewers.
Cumbria Tourism says the county’s visitor economy supports about 43,000 jobs—26% of local employment—and receives roughly 40 million visits each year, including 7.25 million overnight stays.
The proposed levy could create competition between English destinations: businesses in tourism-dependent areas such as the Lake District and Yorkshire Dales fear visitors may switch to levy-free areas, while large parts of England’s east coast, including Skegness and Hartlepool, are expected to remain exempt after local mayors opposed the proposal.
Tourist taxes in Barcelona, Venice and Amsterdam were originally introduced partly to address overtourism, but visitor numbers to all three cities have continued to rise over the past decade. Amsterdam’s overnight charge, at 12.5%, is believed to be the highest tourist tax in Europe.
UK hospitality businesses are sounding alarm bells over a proposed overnight tourist tax in England, warning it could drive away millions of visitors and eliminate tens of thousands of jobs. UKHospitality estimates a 5% levy could result in 12 million fewer visits and 33,000 job losses, while business owners describe the timing as devastating after years of pandemic recovery and rising costs.
The warning comes as the government gives English mayors power to introduce tourist taxes, though European evidence suggests such levies may not actually deter travelers. Manchester data shows a £1-per-room tax had no significant impact on hotel occupancy, while Barcelona, Venice, and Amsterdam have maintained rising visitor numbers despite tourist charges reaching as high as 12.5%.
Hospitality businesses already squeezed by higher taxes and labor costs say the tourist levy is perfectly timed to cause maximum damage. Caron Cooper, who has run the Fosse Farmhouse B&B in Wiltshire's Cotswolds for 42 years, called the proposal "a hammer blow" after the property had only recently recovered from Covid-19 disruptions. Her business attracts Japanese visitors drawn by the property's connection to the animated series *Kinmoza*, which has over five million viewers worldwide.
Coach holiday providers and hotel chains echo the concern. Daish's Holidays, a coach holiday company, criticized the plans as "adding another tax on customers during a cost‑of‑living squeeze" that is "not supportable." Tourism leaders worry the timing compounds existing financial pressures on an industry still rebuilding.
Tourism-dependent regions face unequal impacts as some mayors embrace the levy while others reject it. Cumbria Tourism reports the county's visitor economy supports 43,000 jobs—26% of all employment—and draws roughly 40 million visits yearly, including 7.25 million overnight stays. Lake District and Yorkshire Dales businesses fear visitors will simply shift to levy-free areas instead.
Large stretches of England's east coast, including Skegness and Hartlepool, are expected to remain exempt after local mayors opposed the proposal. The Star reported that Sheffield residents debated whether tourist taxes would discourage visitors if set too high, reflecting broader uncertainty about the measure's fairness across regions.
Tourist taxes in Barcelona, Venice, and Amsterdam were introduced partly to manage overtourism, yet visitor numbers to all three cities have climbed over the past decade. Amsterdam's 12.5% overnight charge is believed to be Europe's highest tourist tax, yet the city continues attracting record numbers of travelers each year.
A 2025 study of Manchester's £1-per-room levy found no significant effect on hotel occupancy, suggesting the tax's real impact depends on design and how revenue is spent. England's existing tourism VAT rate is already higher than many European competitors, adding another layer of cost that may or may not deter bookings depending on how the levy is structured and promoted.
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