El CIS revela que la mitad de los españoles tiene nulo conocimiento sobre incendios forestales

Half of all Spaniards admit they have little or no knowledge about what to do during a forest fire, according to a recent survey by the CIS (Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas), Spain's national polling agency. La Provincia reported the finding, which reveals a stark gap between public awareness and the growing threat of wildfires across the country.
The CIS survey shows that Spaniards feel unprepared when facing forest emergencies. Half the population struggles to know how to respond. This lack of knowledge matters. Wildfires spread fast and put lives at risk. People who don't know what to do often make dangerous choices. They may try to outrun fires or stay in burning homes instead of evacuating early.
Most Spaniards point to one root cause: the death of old ways. According to El Correo Gallego, 88.3% of survey respondents blame forest fires on the abandonment of traditional land management practices. These practices—like controlled grazing, selective logging, and regular clearing—kept forests healthy and prevented fuel buildup. Without them, dead wood piles up. Dry brush spreads unchecked. Fires burn hotter and spread faster.
For centuries, Spanish farmers and herders shaped the landscape through daily work. Sheep grazed in forests and ate dangerous brush. People cut wood for fuel and cleared deadfall. These tasks kept forests balanced and safe. La Opinión de Murcia notes that 88.3% of respondents recognize this link. When rural life faded and young people left villages, these practices stopped. Now forests grow thick and wild—perfect conditions for massive, unstoppable fires.
The survey data sends a clear message: Spaniards see the problem and know the solution. Restoring traditional practices could reduce fire risk. But it requires investment, training, and political will. El Día reports that public opinion now backs this shift. Cities must connect rural communities with resources. Farmers need income from sustainable forest work. Young people need jobs managing the land. Without action, the next fire season will likely bring the same devastation—and the same helplessness.
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