Connected Retail Expands Cyber Attack Surface Amid Fragmented Security Ownership

Retail stores are connecting more systems than ever — store checkouts, cloud platforms, IoT devices, vendor networks, and customer apps all linked together. But Info-Tech Research Group warns that security responsibility is scattered across teams, leaving retailers exposed to hackers who can hop from one connected system to another.
The research firm released a three-phase framework to help retail leaders fix the problem. It focuses on three main threats: fragmented systems that muddy who owns security, identity theft that spreads fast through connected networks, and third-party vendor access that creates new weak points.
Modern retail stores tie together dozens of systems. Point-of-sale machines talk to cloud databases. Inventory sensors link to supply chain networks. Customer apps connect to payment processors. Each connection is a potential entry point for hackers, Info-Tech Research Group explains.
The real problem: nobody owns security across all these systems. Store managers handle physical security. IT teams watch the network. Vendors manage their own access. When accountability is split, hackers exploit the gaps between teams.
First: fragmented systems let attackers hide their presence and move around undetected. Second: stolen identities — like a manager's login or a vendor's password — give hackers legitimate access to jump between systems. Third: third-party vendors need access to your network, but they're often weak security links.
Once a hacker gets into one system, lateral movement is quick. They can steal customer data from the cloud, shut down store networks, or drain payment systems — all because security ownership was unclear and nobody was watching the bridges between systems.
Info-Tech's framework starts with a threat and risk assessment tool. It maps all your connected assets — every system, sensor, and vendor link. Then it identifies vulnerabilities and ranks threats by real business impact, not just IT checklists.
The second phase builds an operating model around five connected decision domains. Each domain gets clear ownership so no gap slips through cracks. Finally, retailers prioritize which threats to fix first based on what matters most to their business — not everything at once.
Retail CIOs and security leaders need to answer one hard question: who decides how to protect each system? Without that clarity, attackers win. Info-Tech's blueprint helps teams draw boundaries and assign authority before a breach forces the issue.
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