Netanyahu Orders Officials to Prepare Potential ICC Case Against Turkish President Erdogan

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has ordered officials to prepare a potential International Criminal Court case against Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, focusing on alleged abuses against Turkey’s Kurdish population and alleged Turkish support for Hamas. The move follows Erdoğan’s announcement that he had approached Interpol seeking a red notice for Netanyahu and comes amid escalating tensions between the two governments. Israeli officials reportedly view the prepared case primarily as leverage and a deterrent, rather than intending to file it; Israel could pursue it through a third party. Neither Israel nor Turkey is party to the Rome Statute, which established the ICC, and Netanyahu and Israeli Justice Ministry officials have not commented on the reported preparations.
Days before the reported legal preparations, Netanyahu criticized Erdoğan in a United Nations address, calling Turkey “the latest country to become a super-spreader of antisemitic lies” and saying Erdoğan “also hosts the Hamas terror chiefs.”
In the same address, Netanyahu accused Erdoğan of denying the Armenian genocide and imprisoning journalists and opposition figures, among other allegations not cited in the summary.
The preparation was assigned to an inter-ministerial team and the head of the International Law Department at the Justice Ministry; one report specifies the department is within the Office of Legal Counsel and Legislative Affairs.
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