Alibaba Unveils Powerful AI Chip and Plans Massive New Qwen Model

The Zhenwu V900, developed by Alibaba’s T-Head Semiconductor unit, has 216 gigabytes of memory and inter-chip bandwidth of 1,200 gigabytes per second. Alibaba says up to 500,000 V900 chips can be clustered to train large AI models, with mass production planned for the first quarter of 2027.
Alibaba’s investment in AI infrastructure is already placing significant pressure on its finances: capital expenditure reached 67.7 billion yuan ($10.1 billion) in the June quarter, up 75% year over year, while free cash flow fell to a negative 44.7 billion yuan ($6.7 billion).
The spending is being accompanied by rapid AI-related growth. Revenue from Alibaba’s AI cloud and computing services rose 44.9% year over year to 48.4 billion yuan ($7.2 billion), while AI-related product revenue reached 12.4 billion yuan ($1.8 billion); adjusted cloud EBITA increased 133% to 5.7 billion yuan.
Alibaba said the planned 5 trillion- to 10 trillion-parameter Qwen model is intended to help AI systems handle “more complex, longer-horizon tasks,” reflecting the company’s pursuit of artificial superintelligence rather than simply scaling existing models.
Chief Executive Eddie Wu framed the expansion as part of a broader technological shift, saying, “The truly groundbreaking products of the Machine Intelligence era have not yet arrived,” and predicting that machines could eventually generate more than 1,000 times the “thinking” of all humanity, compared with less than 3% today.
Alibaba unveiled the Zhenwu V900, which the company calls Head Topics China's most powerful AI chip, boasting three times the performance of its predecessor and 216 gigabytes of memory. The tech giant also plans to develop a Qwen model with 5 trillion to 10 trillion parameters—far larger than its current flagship—as Chinese companies race to build domestic alternatives to Nvidia processors amid tightening U.S. export controls Times Union.
The announcements sent Alibaba's Hong Kong-listed shares up about 5% and reflect the company's aggressive bet on AI infrastructure. Alibaba plans to expand global data-center capacity beyond 20 gigawatts by 2032 to meet surging demand for AI computing power Beijing News.
The Zhenwu V900 represents Alibaba's effort to reduce reliance on American technology. Developed by Alibaba's T-Head Semiconductor unit, the chip features inter-chip bandwidth of 1,200 gigabytes per second. Up to 500,000 V900 chips can be clustered together to train massive AI models Times Union.
Alibaba plans mass production to start in the first quarter of 2027. The company has already shipped over 560,000 cumulative Zhenwu chips to more than 400 enterprise clients, signaling real demand for homegrown alternatives as U.S. export restrictions tighten Head Topics.
Alibaba's planned 5-to-10-trillion-parameter Qwen model dwarfs its current flagship Qwen 3.8 Max, which has 2.4 trillion parameters. CEO Eddie Wu said the larger model will help AI systems handle 'more complex, longer-horizon tasks,' suggesting Alibaba is chasing artificial superintelligence, not just incremental improvements Beijing News.
Wu told the audience at Alibaba's Apsara Conference that 'the truly groundbreaking products of the Machine Intelligence era have not yet arrived.' He predicted machines could eventually generate more than 1,000 times the thinking capacity of all humanity, compared with less than 3% today Times Union.
Alibaba's aggressive expansion is costly. Capital expenditure hit 67.7 billion yuan ($10.1 billion) in the June quarter—up 75% year over year—while free cash flow plunged to negative 44.7 billion yuan ($6.7 billion) Dallas News.
Yet revenue from AI cloud and computing services surged 44.9% year over year to 48.4 billion yuan ($7.2 billion). Cloud adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, and depreciation jumped 133% to 5.7 billion yuan, showing that Alibaba's infrastructure investments are starting to pay off Reflector.
Alibaba's announcement comes just days before President Trump's scheduled visit to Beijing for talks with Chinese President Xi Jinping. AI competition and trade tariffs will dominate the agenda, making Alibaba's push for technological self-reliance politically significant Times Union.
The move signals how quickly Chinese tech firms are pivoting to build independent supply chains. By expanding data-center capacity to over 20 gigawatts by 2032, Alibaba is betting big that homegrown chips and massive computing power will let China compete in the global AI race without American technology Head Topics.
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