Croatia approves the extradition of a Ukrainian diving instructor to Germany over pipeline sabotage.

A court in Pula, Croatia, ruled that Ukrainian diving instructor Volodymyr Zhuravliov may be extradited to Germany, where he is suspected of helping a group plant explosives that damaged the Nord Stream pipelines in September 2022. German prosecutors allege the blasts targeted strategic infrastructure; Zhuravliov has denied involvement, according to his lawyers. His attorney has called the ruling biased and politically motivated and says the defense will appeal; Zhuravliov also plans an indefinite hunger strike, his lawyers said. A Polish court rejected Germany’s extradition request and released him in 2025, but that decision did not prevent Croatia from considering the German warrant separately. The blasts damaged Nord Stream 1 and a branch of Nord Stream 2, which had not entered service.
Zhuravliov was arrested in August at a hotel in the Croatian coastal city of Pula under a European arrest warrant issued at Germany’s request.
German courts have asserted jurisdiction because the damaged pipelines terminate in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern and their destruction affected Germany’s energy security and internal safety.
A second suspect, former Ukrainian army officer Serhii Kuznetsov, was charged by German prosecutors with allegedly orchestrating the blasts on behalf of Ukrainian state entities; he has denied involvement.
Zhuravliov’s lawyers said Germany amended its arrest warrant in early September to add a war-crime classification; they said the change led the Croatian court to postpone an earlier hearing, though the account was not independently confirmed.
The explosions occurred near Denmark’s Bornholm island, off the Swedish coast, on September 26, 2022.
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