U.S. and China reduce tariffs on consumer goods and agree to coal imports

Following a summit in Washington, the United States and China agreed to reduce tariffs on $30 billion of non-sensitive goods in each direction, including U.S. agricultural and seafood exports and Chinese consumer products such as toys and small appliances. China also committed to importing 10 million metric tons of U.S. coal in both 2027 and 2028. The countries extended their broader tariff truce for two months and plan to establish an artificial-intelligence dialogue by November while continuing trade and economic discussions. The limited easing leaves broader disputes, including concerns over rare-earth supplies, unresolved.
The White House named the new AI forum the U.S.-China Super Intelligence (SI) Dialogue, reflecting President Trump’s stated preference for the term “super intelligence.”
U.S. Trade Representative Jamieson Greer said the more favorably treated goods would be kept outside the scope of any future trade disputes or tariff measures: “If we have trade disputes in the future, if there are tariff measures in the future, we just leave those things to the side.”
The two countries agreed to establish a trade council to continue talks on economic and commercial issues, and to extend outcomes from their previous negotiations in Kuala Lumpur.
The leaders were expected to meet twice more that year at multilateral gatherings—one in Shenzhen, China, and another in Miami, according to the Wall Street Journal.
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