Extreme heat and pollution expose forty percent of the global population to dangerous ozone.

Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service assessments indicate that ground-level ozone pollution affected a substantial share of the world’s population in 2026: roughly 40% faced dangerous or extremely poor exposure, while only about 5% experienced “good” ozone conditions. Extreme heat helps drive ozone formation from human-generated pollutants, and wildfire smoke and emissions can worsen exposure and spread pollution far from its source. Asia was among the hardest-hit regions, while exposure was also high in parts of Europe and North America; Oceania was comparatively less affected. The estimates vary with the exposure category and period measured, but collectively point to a widespread health and environmental concern.
The assessment measured longer-term exposure using a six-month peak-season average based on maximum daily eight-hour ozone concentrations; the World Health Organization recommends keeping peak-season concentrations below 60 µg/m³.
Several major cities recorded some of the highest ozone exposures on their continents, including Delhi, Milan, Mexico City, Rio de Janeiro and Cairo.
The number of people exposed to ozone pollution in 2026 was higher than in each of the previous five years, according to the report.
The report attributed rising exposure to more severe wildfires near densely populated areas, even as pollution from burning biological material has declined globally over recent decades.
One assessment compared exposure with the European Union’s ozone standard of 70 µg/m³ and reported that more than two-thirds of North Americans experienced ozone classified as poor or worse.
Publishers
20
Articles
76
Reach
96