DoT Warns of ₹50 Lakh Fine, Three-Year Jail for SIM Misuse

The DoT advisory, issued on 21 September, specifically warns against obtaining SIM cards through fake documents, fraud, cheating or impersonation—not only against unauthorized activation by agents.
The department cautioned users against procuring a SIM in their own name and then loaning, renting or using it as a “mule SIM” for cyber fraud or other criminal activity.
The Digital Intelligence Platform is described as a DoT system designed to identify suspicious telecom activity, with the Chhattisgarh case forming part of broader efforts to prevent telecom resources from being exploited for cybercrime and digital fraud.
The Ministry of Communications said the PoS agent had “illegally activated 25 mobile connections (SIMs)” using citizens’ identification documents without their knowledge or consent.
India's Department of Telecommunications issued a stark warning on September 21: fraudulent SIM issuance, misuse of telecom identifiers, and IMEI tampering can now result in up to three years in prison and fines reaching ₹50 lakh under the Telecommunications Act, 2023 DoT. The advisory came after investigators discovered a Point of Sale agent in Chhattisgarh who illegally activated 25 mobile connections using citizens' identity documents without their knowledge or consent Ministry of Communications.
The DoT urged Indians not to share or transfer SIM cards registered in their names. Citizens face legal liability if their SIMs are misused by others—even unknowingly DoT. The department introduced the Sanchar Saathi portal and app, allowing subscribers to monitor all mobile connections linked to their identity and spot fraudulent registrations Global Governance News.
Criminals increasingly use "mule SIMs"—connections registered in legitimate citizens' names but operated by fraudsters—to conduct cyber attacks, financial scams, and identity theft The420.in. A subscriber who loans or rents a SIM to someone else, even briefly, becomes legally responsible if that SIM is used for illegal activity. The DoT's warning makes clear: ignorance is no defense DoT.
Investigators in Chhattisgarh uncovered a Point of Sale agent who activated 25 fraudulent SIM cards by submitting forged or stolen citizen identity documents Ministry of Communications. The agent was immediately blacklisted. Using the DoT's Digital Intelligence Platform, officials flagged suspicious numbers, re-verified accounts, and deactivated unauthorized SIMs DoT. The case revealed gaps in verification processes at the point of sale.
The DoT launched Sanchar Saathi—a free portal and mobile app—to help citizens audit their own telecom footprint DoT. Users can log in with their identity proof and instantly see all SIM cards and broadband connections registered in their name across all Indian carriers. If an unknown number appears, subscribers can file a complaint for immediate investigation and deactivation Global Governance News.
The DoT's September 21 advisory spelled out clear rules: do not obtain a SIM using fake documents, fraud, or impersonation. Do not lend, rent, or gift SIMs you own to others. Do not tamper with or share your IMEI number. Check Sanchar Saathi monthly. Report suspicious activity immediately DoT. Violations carry criminal penalties—not just civil fines Morung Express.
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