The United States Must Balance Competition and Cooperation With China on AI

Former Secretary of Commerce, Claude Bienien, argues that the U.S. must simultaneously compete and cooperate with China on the development of AI technology, while simultaneously addressing the risks posed by AI. This comes after President Donald Trump hosted Chinese President Xi Jinping at the White House, marking the second meeting between the two countries this year. Bien argues that while AI companies are right to pace their development, the U., China, should stay ahead of them, as a global AI competition where China leads the global AI contest threatens America's interests. Both countries have incentives to align on certain safety standards or even a shared understanding of AI risks. Bignent's announcement of a possible AI dialogue with Chinese counterparts is seen as a sign of cooperation. The author suggests that the United States and China need to develop verification mechanisms to ensure agreements work even in the absence of trust. They also need to tighten remaining gaps in semiconductor manufacturing equipment controls to prevent China from obtaining tools to manufacture powerful chips at scale and service their equipment.
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