Global Leaders Visit Tuvalu to Witness Devastating Climate Change Impacts Ahead of COP31

More than a dozen leaders visited Tuvalu during a Pacific pre-COP31 gathering to see the effects of climate change on the low-lying island nation. Rising seas and severe coral loss threaten homes, ecosystems and food sources, and Tuvalu is preparing for the possibility of relocating its population. The delegation toured a land-reclamation project intended to help protect the atoll ahead of the UN climate summit in Turkey. Australia’s role in hosting the preparatory talks has drawn criticism for failing to bring in major global players, while its status as a major coal exporter has also prompted questions about its climate credentials.
Funafuti’s highest point is only two metres above sea level, and rising waters have already largely swamped two of Tuvalu’s nine coral atolls.
A marine heatwave in 2024 destroyed an estimated 99.9 percent of the coral that built Tuvalu’s islands.
Marine biologist Austin Bowden-Kerby described seeing “skeleton after skeleton” on the reef and said the coral loss was “a direct result from climate change,” rather than pollution or overfishing.
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