Archaeologists Discover Ancient Wells and Trade Jars Off Tamil Nadu Coast

Archaeologists exploring the seabed off Tamil Nadu have recovered ring-well fragments, more than 250 ceramic pieces and part of a distinctive West Asian torpedo jar near the submerged ancient port of Poompuhar. The finds offer evidence that the city extended beyond today’s shoreline and took part in long-distance maritime trade. Researchers are mapping the underwater settlement and studying how sea-level changes, shifting river channels and coastal erosion transformed it; much of the exploration remains to be completed, and the jar fragments have not yet been firmly dated.
The artifacts were recovered from 10 to 12 metres underwater, roughly 1.8 to 2.2 kilometres off the present shoreline.
The archaeological team recovered four ring wells, with fragments measuring about 60 to 65 centimetres in diameter.
The Tamil Nadu State Department of Archaeology is conducting the work with the Indian Maritime University, and officials say only about 10% of the overall exploration has been completed.
The new finds add to earlier underwater evidence at Poompuhar, including large stone structures, possible shipwreck remains and traces of habitation beyond the modern shoreline.
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